Mountain Bike Lingo
As with most sports, mountain biking has its own language:
Basic Terms
Singletrack: these trails are narrow paths, just wide enough for one rider. They twist, turn, and flow through the woods, giving you that sweet ride we all crave.
Gnarly: means it’s tough, challenging, and awesome all at once. Think big drops, crazy rock gardens, and sketchy descents.
Shred: this is what you do when you’re tearing up the trail, riding hard and fast, and pushing your limits.
Berm: banked turns that you hit at speed. They help you maintain momentum and carve through corners like a boss.
![](https://storage.googleapis.com/sendy-storage/blog/posts/dR4x6JJIm8re2FKfoaI8amKHV99E4W6dBi9cUwuj.png)
Advanced Lingo
Send It: the rallying cry of mountain bikers everywhere. When you’re about to hit a big jump or tackle a gnarly section, you 'send it'. Full commitment, no holding back.
Dropper: a seat post that can be adjusted on the fly. Hit a button, and it drops down so you can get low on descents, then pop it back up when you need to pedal. A game-changer.
Flow: when a trail has good flow, it means it’s smooth, with a natural rhythm.
Technical: when the trail gets tricky. Rocks, roots, tight turns – the stuff that demands skill and precision.
![](https://storage.googleapis.com/sendy-storage/blog/posts/fMtag6jHEcYnSPPrCAnPQbz8sTBqrq1ALD3GS0wq.png)
Gear and Parts
Full-Suspension (Full-Sus): these are bikes with both front and rear suspension. They soak up the bumps and let you hit the rough stuff harder.
Hardtail: a bike with no rear suspension, just front. They’re lighter and more efficient for climbing but can be a bit rough on the downhills.
Clipless Pedals: despite the name, these pedals actually clip into your shoes. They give you more control and efficiency but come with a learning curve.
Flat Pedals: are your standard pedals, no clipping in. They’re great for beginners and for riders who like to bail quickly if things go south.
![](https://storage.googleapis.com/sendy-storage/blog/posts/NEaTcuVXphrUOxIBD2zlnWdp9FicYfrwhwmcCwzl.png)
The Crew
LBS: Local Bike Shop. These guys are your lifeline for gear, repairs, and local trail knowledge. Support your LBS, and they’ll keep you rolling.
Trail Angel: that person who helps you out on the trail, whether it’s with directions, a spare tube, or just some solid advice.
Trail Conditions
Loam: the holy grail of dirt. Soft, moist, and perfect for gripping tires. Loamy trails are a dream to ride.
Hero Dirt: when the trail conditions are just right – not too dry, not too wet – you’ve got hero dirt. It’s the best for traction and riding fast.
Rutted: when the trail’s been ridden hard and deep grooves have formed. These can be tricky to navigate but fun if you’re up for the challenge.
Remember, knowing the lingo isn’t just about sounding cool – it’s about understanding the culture and connecting with other riders. So get out there and send it!
![](https://storage.googleapis.com/sendy-storage/blog/posts/qVxkQOltXzN20hQZLvXCLn9wpbEi77y6VGEa3Kn7.png)