Mountain Bike Forks & Shocks
Forks and shocks are essential components of a mountain bike's suspension system, designed to absorb impacts, enhance traction, and improve rider comfort on rough terrain.
Forks
Forks are located at the front of the bike and are responsible for absorbing impacts from the terrain, like bumps, rocks, and roots. A high-quality suspension fork is crucial for providing the stability and performance needed to tackle challenging trails.
Types of Forks
Rigid Forks: have no suspension and are typically found on entry-level or specialty bikes. They’re lightweight and low maintenance but provide no shock absorption.
Suspension Forks: have built-in suspension systems that absorb impacts and come in various types:
Coil Sprung: Use metal coils to absorb impacts, providing a smoother ride, heavier.
Air Sprung: Use compressed air for adjustable suspension. Lightweight, customizable, may require more maintenance.
Hybrid: Combine elements of both coil and air suspension for a balance of performance and weight.
Key Features
Travel: The distance the fork can compress and extend. Longer travel forks are suitable for rougher terrain, while shorter travel forks are lighter and more responsive.
Damping: Controls the speed at which the fork compresses and rebounds. Common damping systems include rebound damping and compression damping.
Adjustability: Many forks offer adjustable features such as air pressure, rebound damping, and compression settings to fine-tune performance.
Shocks
Also known as rear shocks or rear suspension, they are located at the rear of the bike and work in conjunction with the front fork to absorb impacts and improve traction.
Types of Shocks
Air: are lightweight and customizable using compressed air.
Coil: use metal coils for shock absorption, providing a plush ride but can be heavier.
Hybrid: combine elements of both air and coil suspension for a balance of performance and weight.
Key Features
Travel: Determines the distance it can compress and extend, suited for aggressive riding or efficient pedaling.
Damping: Adjustable settings for compression and rebound control.
Lockout: Some shocks feature a lockout mechanism that stiffens the suspension for efficient climbing.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance includes cleaning, inspecting for wear, lubricating moving parts, and following manufacturer servicing intervals.
Best Enduro Mountain Bike Forks
Fox 36 Float – Top-end, features GRIP damper, 36mm stanchion, and adjustable air spring.
RockShox Lyrik Ultimate – Charger 2.1 damper, 35mm stanchion, adjustable air spring.
MRP Ribbon – Hydraulic damping, adjustable air spring.
DVO Diamond – Adjustable air spring, hydraulic damping.
Marzocchi Z1 – Budget-friendly, sturdy 38mm stanchion.
X-Fusion Trace – Adjustable air spring, tapered steerer for improved stiffness.
Best Downhill Mountain Bike Rear Shocks
Fox Float X2 – Hydraulic damping, adjustable air spring.
RockShox Super Deluxe – Hydraulic damping, adjustable air spring.
Cane Creek Double Barrel – Improved control and stability.
Öhlins TTX – Smooth ride with customizable damping.
DVO Jade – Reliable for aggressive riding.
Choosing the right forks and shocks depends on riding style, terrain, and budget. Consulting with a professional bike shop can help in selecting the best options.
