What Are Artificial Waves?
Artificial waves, aka man-made waves or artificial surf reefs, are created through human engineering and technology rather than nature's wind, tides, or geological formations. Wave pools or surf parks are designed to provide consistent, controllable surfing conditions in areas where natural waves may be scarce or unreliable. The first wave pool is generally credited to the Big Surf in Tempe, Arizona, which opened in 1969. The biggest wave pool in the world is currently Surf Lakes in Australia, featuring a circular design with multiple concentric waves generated simultaneously.
Surf Lakes, Currumbin Waters, Australia
Methods used to create artificial waves:
Wave Pools: these are large swimming pools equipped with machinery that generates waves mechanically. These machines can produce waves of varying sizes and shapes, allowing you to surf consistent waves in a controlled environment.
Wave Generating Systems: there are several types used to create artificial waves in wave pools. One common method involves using paddles or pistons to push water across the pool's surface, generating waves that travel to the other end of the pool, where they rebound off a wall or barrier to create surfable waves. Another method involves using air chambers or pneumatic systems to push water upward, creating waves that break in a predictable pattern.
Surf Parks: are specialized facilities designed for surfing, featuring large lagoons or pools with advanced wave generating technology. They often incorporate multiple wave-generating systems to create a variety of wave types, including beginner-friendly waves for learning and more challenging waves for experts..
Artificial Surf Reefs: in some coastal areas, artificial surf reefs or structures have been constructed to enhance existing waves or create new surf breaks. These reefs may consist of submerged structures, underwater barriers, or artificial islands designed to alter the wave patterns and create more surfable waves. They’re typically built in locations where natural wave resources are limited or where coastal development has altered the natural wave environment.
Artificial waves offer a way for surfers to enjoy the sport in areas where natural waves may be inconsistent, seasonal, or nonexistent. They’ll never replicate the raw beauty and unpredictability of natural waves, but they provide a reliable and accessible option for surfers of all levels to practice their skills, learn new techniques, and enjoy the thrill of riding waves in a controlled setting.
The Wave, Bristol, U.K.
What’s the Advantage of Artificial Waves over Natures Waves?
Consistency: unlike natural waves, which can vary in size, shape, and quality depending on weather conditions, tides, and swell direction, artificial waves are created using controlled technology. This allows surfers to practice and refine their skills in a predictable and reliable environment.
Accessibility: they provide access to surfing in locations where natural waves may be scarce or unreliable. Whether located inland or in urban areas far from the coast, artificial wave facilities allow people to experience the thrill of surfing and other water sports.
Safety: these facilities offer a safer alternative to surfing in the ocean, particularly for beginners and less experienced surfers. Controlled environments with lifeguards and safety measures in place reduce the risks associated with hazards like strong currents, riptides, and marine life encounters.
Learning and Training: it’s a great way to develop surfing skills and techniques. Beginners can practice paddling, popping up, and riding waves in a safe and supportive setting, while more experienced surfers can hone their maneuvers and progress to more challenging waves.
Variety: different wave settings and configurations are offered, allowing surfers to experience, and adapt to, different types of waves and wave conditions. You may also be able to choose the direction of the waves, left-peak or right-peak.
Year-Round Availability: facilities operate regardless of weather conditions or seasonal changes, so surfers can enjoy themselves at any time of the year, regardless of the local climate or ocean conditions.
Artificial waves offer a convenient, safe, and consistent alternative to natural waves. They provide high-quality surfing experiences in a controlled environment where anyone can enjoy learning, training, or simply riding waves.
URBNSURF, Melbourne, Australia
Where to Enjoy this Unique Phenomenon in N. America:
United States:
The Surf Ranch (Lemoore, California): created by surfing legend Kelly Slater, this cutting-edge surf facility features a 700-yard-long artificial wave pool with advanced hydrofoil technology that produces perfectly shaped, high-performance waves. It's known for hosting professional surfing competitions, including the World Surf League (WSL) Championship Tour events.
NLand Surf Park (near Austin, Texas): offers a freshwater lagoon using Wavegarden technology, with waves suitable for surfers of all levels, from beginners to advanced riders.
BSR Cable Park (Waco, Texas): In addition to its surf resort, the park offers a variety of other water attractions, including a cable wakeboarding park and a lazy river.
Wave House San Diego (California): located in Mission Beach, features a FlowRider stationary wave machine, offering simulated surfing experiences for riders of all ages and skill levels.
Surf Stadium Japan (Oahu): is a surf pool located on Oahu's North Shore, near the Banzai Pipeline. It offers consistent, high-quality waves in a controlled environment, making it ideal for training and competitions.
Canada:
Whistler Blackcomb (British Columbia): one of Canada's premier ski resorts, offers an indoor wave pool called "The Meadow Park Sports Centre" in Whistler, British Columbia. The pool features a FlowRider wave machine, providing simulated surfing experiences for visitors.
Wave Garden, Praia da Grama, Itupeva, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Costs to surf at wave pools vary depending on location, time of year, and amenities offered. Prices can range from hourly rates to day passes, and some wave pools offer package deals that include equipment rental and instruction. Check before booking to find out if you need to bring a board.
The type of board you should ride in a wave pool depends on your skill level, the type of waves the pool generates, and your personal preference. Shorter boards are more maneuverable and suitable for smaller waves, while longer boards provide more stability and are better for larger waves. Ask experienced surfers or instructors at the wave pool for guidance on your board selection.
Accommodations near wave pools vary widely, from basic campgrounds to luxury resorts, depending on the location. Many wave pools are situated near tourist destinations or beach resorts, so there are often plenty of accommodation options nearby.
Booking a session at a wave pool can be done through the wave pool's website or by contacting them directly. Some may also offer bookings through third-party platforms or travel agencies.
These are just a few examples of artificial wave destinations. Each facility offers a very unique experience. Enjoy!
Learning to Surf, 200 Miles from the Nearest Ocean -https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/26/travel/texas-waco-surf-pool.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare&sgrp=c-cb
